How Does Alimony Work - Family Diplomacy | A Collaborative Law Firm

Divorce 101: How Does Alimony Work in a Florida Divorce?

/in , , //Tags: , , , , , , , , , , , , , , by

Key Takeaways

  • Florida alimony is based primarily on two questions: whether one spouse has a need for support and whether the other spouse has the ability to pay.
  • Florida law also considers factors such as the length of the marriage, the marital standard of living, each spouse’s contributions, and future earning ability.
  • Florida now has statutory limits on the maximum duration and amount of alimony a court may order.
  • In a traditional divorce, a judge decides alimony after a public fight. In a Collaborative Divorce, you and your spouse can create a customized support plan that better fits your family’s needs in a private setting.

Introduction

If you’re wondering how alimony works in a Florida divorce, you’re not alone. Alimony is one of the most misunderstood aspects of divorce, and many people are surprised to learn that there is no simple formula that guarantees what someone will pay or receive.

In the video below, Florida Collaborative Divorce attorney Adam B. Cordover explains how Florida courts evaluate alimony, the statutory limits that may apply, and why many couples choose the Collaborative Divorce process to create support arrangements that better fit their lives.

Read more →

Imputing Income Investments Alimony Child Support Florida Divorce - Family Diplomacy | A Collaborative Law Firm

Imputing Income on Investments for Alimony & Child Support in a Florida Divorce

/in , , //Tags: , , , , , , , , , , by

When you go through a divorce, how much income you and your spouse can earn may become important for purposes of calculating alimony or child support. If one or both of you have investments and savings—like stocks, rental properties, or savings accounts—these assets may count as income, even if they are not bringing in cash every month. This process is called imputing income on investments.

In a courtroom divorce, each of you would likely hire your own financial expert to argue about how much income should be counted. This often leads to a battle of “dueling experts,” which can be stressful and expensive. But in a Collaborative Divorce, you and your spouse can work with one neutral financial professional to come to a fair decision together.

What Does It Mean to Impute Income?

Imputing income means estimating how much money an investment could make, even if it is not currently earning income. For example:

  • A rental property that is sitting empty could still be rented out, and the potential rental income can be counted.
  • A stock portfolio may not pay dividends every year, but it has a history of earning money and growing in value.
  • A savings account could be invested to earn interest instead of just sitting unused.

By imputing income, you ensure that all financial resources are considered when calculating support payments, helping both spouses and children receive the support they need.

Read more →

Reviewing Prenuptial Postnuptial - Family Diplomacy | A Collaborative Law Firm

How We Review Your Prenuptial Or Postnuptial Agreement With You

/in , , //Tags: , , , , , , by

Your fiancé or spouse’s lawyer has provided you with a prenuptial agreement or postnuptial agreement, and it is a behemoth.  It is common for these documents to be 30 to 60 pages of dense “legalese,” sometimes with hundreds or thousands of pages of additional financial disclosure.  Don’t just sign the agreement without understanding it!  It can have a significant impact on your rights in the event of divorce or the death of your spouse.  Further, these documents are rarely “take it or leave it,” and you can negotiate terms that address your needs.

This post discusses how we review and negotiate prenuptial agreements and postnuptial agreements for our clients.

Read more →

Florida Alimony Reform 2023

Florida Alimony Reform 2023: What is is and what does it mean?

/in , , //Tags: , , , , , , , , , , , , by

INTRODUCTION ON FLORIDA ALIMONY REFORM 2023

Florida alimony reform is here.  Our legislature passed, and the governor signed, a transformative overhaul to §61.08, Florida Statutes, commonly referred to as the Alimony Statute.  As of July 1, 2023, Florida has virtually eliminated new awards of permanent alimony, codified temporary alimony, and implemented limits to the length and amount of alimony a court could order.  The Alimony Statute now only refers to the following types of alimony (also known as spousal support or spousal maintenance): Temporary, Bridge-the-Gap, Rehabilitative, and Durational, each of which can be paid over time or in a lump sum. In this blog post, we explore each and highlight some of the recent significant changes.

Keep in mind that, though this is now the default law and limits what courts can order, spouses can always agree to do things differently through a private process such as Collaborative Divorce or mediation.

NEED AND ABILITY TO PAY

Before alimony can be awarded, a court must first determine whether one spouse has an actual financial need, and whether the other spouse has the ability to pay and meet that need. The burden is on the party requesting alimony to show both their need and the other party’s ability to pay.  Though determining need and ability to pay may seem straight forward, the issue becomes a lot murkier when one of the spouses has inconsistent income because they are a small business owner, executive with a unique compensation package, or a seasonal worker.

Additionally, though seemingly obvious, many people seeking alimony do not realize that the household income that once supported one home may now have to stretch and support two, and there may or may not be sufficient funds to cover both. It is with this in mind that the new statute considers an additional factor in analyzing need and ability to pay: the anticipated financial needs and necessities of life for each party after the divorce is over.

LENGTH OF MARRIAGE

There are many factors a court may take into consideration when determining an alimony award. However, one of the major changes is how the court measures the length of the marriage. Now, the Alimony Statute defines a short-term marriage as one that last less than 10 years, a moderate length marriage as 10 to 20 years, and a long-term marriage as exceeding 20 years. Traditionally, the length of marriage is measured from the date of marriage until the date of filing for divorce or another date as agreed upon by the spouses.  In a Collaborative Process, where many cases do not get filed until after a full resolution is reached, we tend to use a date listed in a Collaborative Participation Agreement in place of the date of filing.

Read more →

In Florida, Can A Husband Be Awarded Alimony?

/1 Comment/in , , //Tags: , , , , , , , , , , by

When you think of Florida alimony, you might only consider those times when a husband is ordered (or agrees) to make spousal support payments to a wife.  But we no longer live in the 1950’s.  I am running into more divorce situations where the wife earns significantly more than the husband, and the wife is ordered (or agrees) to pay alimony to the husband.

An award of alimony to a husband is made based on the same exact factors that an award of alimony to a wife is made.  The primary consideration is the husband’s need for spousal support, and the wife’s ability to pay.  Once a court has determined that there is a need and ability to pay, the court will determine the length and extent of the alimony award after considering the following factors:

(a) The standard of living established during the marriage.
(b) The duration of the marriage.
(c) The age and the physical and emotional condition of each party.

Read more →

Does Florida Have Alimony Guidelines?

/1 Comment/in , , //Tags: , , , , , , , , , , by

When judges and child support hearing officers determine what amount of child support a parent should pay, they have a formula to help guide them to a proper child support amount. These guidelines take into account each party’s income, the amount of time a child spends with each party, and the amount of money each party spends on healthcare and daycare for the child.

So does Florida have any similar guidelines to help a judge determine a proper amount of alimony?

Read more →